How to determine the ideal jogging duration for longevity

If you want to know the maximum effective dose of jogging for longevity, here's the answer

How to determine the ideal jogging duration for longevity
Photo by Andrea Leopardi

In the last article, we explored the ideal amount of walking per day for longevity and found out that it's around 13,500 steps.

But what about jogging? Let's find out.

Jogging vs. Walking

Just to be clear, it doesn't have to be either or. Some people love jogging, others hate it.

Jogging can put strain on your joints and might not be feasible for everyone. Over the course of a jogging career, the probability to get injured goes up. "One study reported that 1 in 4 (25.9%) experienced injuries that were significant enough to restrict running in an 8-week practice run of 4 miles (...). Even experienced runners with good preparation could not avoid injuries" [1, 2]

The beauty of walking is that almost anyone can do it, even untrained individuals, and the injury risk is minimal. If you do it with others, you can have a nice conversation at the same time and enjoy the added social benefit.

To reap the maximum longevity benefit, you'd need to walk 13,500 steps, which takes about 90 minutes. Of course, you can collect those steps over the course of the day, but not everyone has the time.

You can mix things up. You can run a bit, then walk a bit, or you can alternate jogging and walking days.

Time effectiveness

Jogging can be more time-effective, as you get more steps in the same amount of time. Just to be clear: We're talking about jogging at a moderate pace, not intense running.

A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology looked at the effects of walking compared to running.

Graph showing the comparison of benefits between walking and running
Source: Minimal Amount of Exercise to Prolong Life: To Walk, to Run, or Just Mix It Up?

"Lee et al. (8) found that minimal running of 5 to 10 min/day was associated with reduced mortality from all-cause (30%) and cardiovascular disease (45%) and could add 3 years of life expectancy from a 15-year follow-up of 55,137 adults." [3]

The study indicates that a brief 5-10 minute daily jog at moderate intensity (below 6 mph/9.7 km/h) may yield longevity benefits similar to those gained from 15 minutes of walking each day. Running for 15–20 minutes could potentially match the health advantages of a one-hour walk, while extending your run to 25 minutes might provide benefits comparable to walking for about 100 minutes—where walking's health improvements plateau. In reality, they don't truly plateau, but the benefit is more marginal. See the last article for more on that. The positive effects of running continue to increase with duration, showing additional benefits up to approximately 45 minutes per day.

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I can tell you from my own experience that 45 minutes of jogging doesn't convert to 13,500 steps, so you might want to walk a little extra after jogging or throughout the day.

So there you have it:

Moderate jogging for up to 45 minutes a day has positive health benefits but comes with increased injury risk compared to walking. But even a 10-minute run each day improves your health and is probably less risky.

You can do too much

The jogging I'm referring to in this article is jogging at a moderate pace, not running at a high intensity. The latter might be a great athletic feat, but it doesn't necessarily improve longevity. In the next article, we'll take a look at how much exercise is too much and how strenuous intensity can actually shorten your life.

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Sources

[1] Chi Pang Wen, Jackson Pui Man Wai, Min Kuang Tsai, Chien Hua Chen,
Minimal Amount of Exercise to Prolong Life: To Walk, to Run, or Just Mix It Up?∗, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume 64, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 482-484, ISSN 0735-1097

[2] Buist I, Bredeweg SW, Bessem B, et al Incidence and risk factors of running-related injuries during preparation for a 4-mile recreational running eventBritish Journal of Sports Medicine 2010;44:598-604

[3] Duck-chul Lee, Russell R. Pate, Carl J. Lavie, Xuemei Sui, Timothy S. Church, Steven N. Blair, Leisure-Time Running Reduces All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume 64, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 472-481, ISSN 0735-1097